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4. Paraphrase the following sentences using the Gerund:

Model: The parties must have a legal intention to be bound before they make

 a contract.

 The parties must have a legal intention to be bound before making

 a contract.

1. A valuable consideration is something a person has given, or done, or 

agreed not to do, when he made a contract.

2. After the police have arrested the suspect, they must decide if they have 

enough evidence to make a formal accusation.

3. Before we accept an offer, we must consider it carefully.

4. Before judges make a decision, they consider previous precedents.

5. After the solicitor does the initial preparation for cases, he hands them 

to barrister to argue in court.

6. The government can overturn a decision of the House of Lords after it 

passes an Act of Parliament.

7. Before he started an action in court, he tried to settle the dispute out of 

court.

5. Paraphrase the following sentences using the Gerund:

 weaknesses in the prosecution case.

1. We can see how important cases have helped to develop English law. 

We have looked at some of the elements of a contract.

2. The company tries to avoid paying. It argues that their advertisement 

was not an offer.

3. We will not create the just society. We simply observe public opinion.

4. We will not improve the situation. We just watch.

5. She explained her theft. She said she had no money to pay.

6. He decided to continue his legal education. He entered the postgraduate course.

7. He succeeded in solving the case. He worked day and night.

8. The thief robbed the bank. He threatened to use a weapon.

6. Paraphrase the following sentences using the Gerund:

 

 Model: She didn’t turn round. She asked when he was going to start 

 investigation.

 She asked when he was going to start investigation without turning

 round.

1. The treaty can’t be signed. They have not solved all disputable 

problems.

2. No one will risk making complex transactions. They usually seek legal

advice.

3. The courts can’t achieve consistency in decisions. They should develop 

the practice of decisions of higher courts binding to lower courts.

4. It’s impossible to become a good lawyer. You should know the laws.

5. The burglar broke into the house. He was not noticed by anyone.

6. He gave evidence. He didn’t even pay attention to the provocative 

questions.

7. You can’t take any measures. You didn’t make full investigation.

8. It is no use learning laws. You can’t apply them in practice.


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1. A valuable consideration is something given, done, or agreed not to be done when making a contract.
2. After arresting the suspect, the police must decide if they have enough evidence to make a formal accusation.
3. Before accepting an offer, careful consideration must be given.
4. Judges consider previous precedents before making a decision.
5. After doing the initial preparation for cases, the solicitor hands them over to the barrister to argue in court.
6. The government can overturn a decision of the House of Lords by passing an Act of Parliament.
7. Before starting an action in court, he tried to settle the dispute out of court.

1. We have looked at some of the elements of a contract in order to see how important cases have helped to develop English law.
2. The company tries to avoid paying by arguing that their advertisement was not an offer.
3. Simply observing public opinion will not create a just society.
4. Watching will not improve the situation.
5. She explained her theft by saying she had no money to pay.
6. He continued his legal education by entering the postgraduate course.
7. He succeeded in solving the case by working day and night.
8. The thief robbed the bank by threatening to use a weapon.

1. The treaty can't be signed until all disputable problems are solved.
2. Seeking legal advice is common for those who don't want to risk making complex transactions.
3. Developing the practice of decisions of higher courts binding to lower courts could help achieve consistency in court decisions.
4. Knowing the laws is essential to becoming a good lawyer.
5. The burglar broke into the house without being noticed by anyone.
6. He gave evidence without paying attention to the provocative questions.
7. Taking any measures without making a full investigation is not possible.
8. Learning laws without being able to apply them in practice is useless.
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26 апреля 2023 14:09
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