Вопросы к экзамену.1 Специфика детской литературы. Функции детской литературы как искусстваслова.2 Фольклор в детском чтении и в детской литературе. Малые фольклорныежанры.3 Жанровые особенности русских народных сказок.4 Детская литература в России в XV-XVII вв.5 Особенности жанра литературной сказки.6 Басни И. Крылова в детском чтении.7 Стихотворная литературная сказка. В.А. Жуковский – сказочник.8 Сказки А. Пушкина в детском чтении.9 Основные тенденции развития детской литературы в конце XVIII – XIX вв.10 «Черная курица, или Подземные жители» А. Погорельского. Проблемажанра.11 В.Ф. Одоевский – педагог и писатель.12 Художественное пространство сказки П.П. Ершова «Конек-Горбунок».Герой. Конфликт. Деталь. Ритмика. Особенности речи.13 Лирическая поэзия XIX века в детском чтении. Жанры. Образность.14 Русские учебники. История и современность.15 Учебная книга для детей в представлении и воплощении К.Д. Ушинского иЛ.Н. Толстого.16 Поэзия Н.А. Некрасова для детей. Жанры. Сюжет. Герой. Особенностистиха.17 Д.Н. Мамин-Сибиряк – детский писатель. Сказка. Цикл сказок. Рассказ.Особенности повествовательной манеры.18 Творчество Л. Чарской. «Сказки голубой феи» – особенности композиции,идейно-художественное своеобразие.19 Приключенческий жанры в детской литературе и детском и юношескомчтении. Проблематика. Герои. Стиль.20 Жанр автобиографической повести в детском чтении. Тип героя.Особенности сюжетосложения.21 «Русский Андерсен» – Н.П. Вагнер.22 Особенности сказок В.М. Гаршина.23 Малые жанровые формы для детей и о детях в творчестве писателей концаXIX – начала ХХ в. (А.П. Чехов, Л.Н. Андреев, А.И. Куприн).

1. What are the specific characteristics of children's literature? How does children's literature function as a form of artistic expression through language?
2. What role does folklore play in children's reading and in children's literature? What are some examples of small folk genres?
3. What are the genre-specific features of Russian folk tales?
4. How did children's literature develop in Russia during the 15th-17th centuries?
5. What are the distinctive features of the literary fairy tale genre?
6. How are Ivan Krylov's fables received by children?
7. What is a poetic literary fairy tale? What is the role of V.A. Zhukovsky in fairy tale writing?
8. How are Alexander Pushkin's fairy tales received by children?
9. What are the main trends in the development of children's literature in the late 18th-19th centuries?
10. What is the problem with the genre of A. Pogorelsky's "The Black Hen, or The Underground Dwellers"?
11. Who is V.F. Odoevsky and what is his contribution to children's literature?
12. What are the distinctive features of the artistic space of P.P. Ershov's fairy tale "The Humpbacked Horse"? What is the role of the hero, conflict, detail, rhythm, and speech?
13. How does the lyric poetry of the 19th century appeal to children? What are some of the genres and images used?
14. What is the history and current state of Russian textbooks?
15. How do K.D. Ushinsky and L.N. Tolstoy view and create educational books for children?
16. What are the genres, plots, heroes, and distinctive features of N.A. Nekrasov's poetry for children?
17. Who is D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak and what are the features of his fairy tales and stories?
18. What are the distinctive features of L. Charskaya's "Blue Fairy Tale" and its composition and artistic style?
19. What is the problem, heroes, and style of adventure genres in children's literature and reading?
20. What is the type of hero and the distinctive features of the plot in the autobiographical novel genre in children's reading?
21. Who is N.P. Wagner and why is he called the "Russian Andersen"?
22. What are the distinctive features of V.M. Garshin's fairy tales?
23. What are some examples of small genre forms for children and about children in the works of A.P. Chekhov, L.N. Andreev, and A.I. Kuprin?