Вопросы к экзамену.1 Специфика детской литературы. Функции детской литературы как искусстваслова.2 Фольклор в детском чтении и в детской литературе. Малые фольклорныежанры.3 Жанровые особенности русских народных сказок.4 Детская литература в России в XV-XVII вв.5 Особенности жанра литературной сказки.6 Басни И. Крылова в детском чтении.7 Стихотворная литературная сказка. В.А. Жуковский – сказочник.8 Сказки А. Пушкина в детском чтении.9 Основные тенденции развития детской литературы в конце XVIII – XIX вв.10 «Черная курица, или Подземные жители» А. Погорельского. Проблемажанра.11 В.Ф. Одоевский – педагог и писатель.12 Художественное пространство сказки П.П. Ершова «Конек-Горбунок».Герой. Конфликт. Деталь. Ритмика. Особенности речи.13 Лирическая поэзия XIX века в детском чтении. Жанры. Образность.14 Русские учебники. История и современность.15 Учебная книга для детей в представлении и воплощении К.Д. Ушинского иЛ.Н. Толстого.16 Поэзия Н.А. Некрасова для детей. Жанры. Сюжет. Герой. Особенностистиха.17 Д.Н. Мамин-Сибиряк – детский писатель. Сказка. Цикл сказок. Рассказ.Особенности повествовательной манеры.18 Творчество Л. Чарской. «Сказки голубой феи» – особенности композиции,идейно-художественное своеобразие.19 Приключенческий жанры в детской литературе и детском и юношескомчтении. Проблематика. Герои. Стиль.20 Жанр автобиографической повести в детском чтении. Тип героя.Особенности сюжетосложения.21 «Русский Андерсен» – Н.П. Вагнер.22 Особенности сказок В.М. Гаршина.23 Малые жанровые формы для детей и о детях в творчестве писателей концаXIX – начала ХХ в. (А.П. Чехов, Л.Н. Андреев, А.И. Куприн).

1. What are the specific features of children's literature? What are the functions of children's literature as a form of art and literature?
2. How does folklore influence children's reading and literature? What are the small folklore genres that are commonly used in children's literature?
3. What are the genre characteristics of Russian folk tales?
4. What are the features of children's literature in Russia during the 15th-17th centuries?
5. What are the unique characteristics of literary fairy tales as a genre?
6. How are Ivan Krylov's fables perceived by children?
7. What is a poetic literary fairy tale, and how does V.A. Zhukovsky contribute to this genre?
8. How are Alexander Pushkin's fairy tales received by children?
9. What are the main trends in the development of children's literature in the late 18th-19th centuries?
10. What are the issues related to the genre of "The Black Hen, or Underground Residents" by A. Pogorelsky?
11. Who is V.F. Odoevsky, and what is his contribution to children's literature?
12. What are the key elements of the artistic space in P.P. Ershov's "The Little Humpbacked Horse"?
13. What are the genres and imagery found in the children's poetry of the 19th century?
14. What is the history and current status of Russian textbooks?
15. How does K.D. Ushinsky and L.N. Tolstoy's perception of educational books for children differ from others?
16. What are the genres, characters, and features of N.A. Nekrasov's poetry for children?
17. Who is D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak, and what are the unique features of his fairy tales and stories?
18. What are the characteristics of L. Charskaya's "Fairy Tales of the Blue Fairy" in terms of composition and artistic style?
19. What are the issues and features of adventure genres in children's literature?
20. What are the unique features of autobiographical novels in children's literature? What type of character is usually present in this genre?
21. Who is N.P. Wagner, and how does he contribute to Russian children's literature?
22. What are the unique features of V.M. Garshin's fairy tales?
23. What are the small genres of literature for children and about children in the works of A.P. Chekhov, L.N. Andreev, and A.I. Kuprin?