Choose the correct answer.

• When ___________________ a client’s financial problems, try to be as sensitive as possible. 

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discussing 

discussed 

PARTICIPLE CLAUSES.

Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the first one.

• Looking through the photograph album, we were filled with nostalgia.

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As we looked through the photograph album, we were filled with nostalgia.

Because we were nostalgic, we looked through the photograph album.

Choose the correct answer.

• Not ______________ a car, I have to use public transport to get to work.

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owned

owning

PARTICIPLE CLAUSES.

Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the first one.

• Having collected over € 10,000, the school was able to buy new
• equipment.

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Once the school had collected € 10,000, they were able to

buy new equipment

If they had collected over € 10,000, the school could have

bought new equipment.

Choose the correct answer.

• Anyone _______________ entries to the competition must be resident in the UK.

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submitting 

submitted 

Choose the correct answer.

• __________________ for his wooden performance, the actor felt he had let down the rest of the cast.

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Criticizing

Criticized

PARTICIPLE CLAUSES.

Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the first one.

• Concerned about his health, Joe took his grandfather to the doctor.

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Joe was concerned about his grandfather’s health, so he took

him to the doctor.

Joe’s grandfather was concerned about his health, so he went

to the doctor with his grandson.

 Choose the correct answer.

• ______________ hair , I set about finding something suitable to wear.

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washing 

washed

PARTICIPLE CLAUSES.

Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the first one.

• Seeing Isobel in a bad mood, I kept out of her way.

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I avoided Isobel because I was in a bad mood.

I avoided Isobel because I knew she was in a bad mood.

Choose the correct answer.

• The river burst its banks, _______________ many nearby villages.

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flooded 

flooding 

Choose the correct answer.

•  __________________ , Harry loaded his luggage into the car and set off for the airport.

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Having packed

Packing

PARTICIPLE CLAUSES.

Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the first one.

• Filled with inspiration, Jenny picked up her pen to write.

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Jenny picked up her pen, which filled her with inspiration.

 Jenny picked up her pen as she was filled with inspiration.

PARTICIPLE CLAUSES.

Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the first one.

• Not having been trained, the dog was quite a handful.

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The dog was quite a handful when he wasn’t being trained.

The dog was quite a handful because he hadn’t been trained.

Choose the correct answer.

• __________________ on a daily basis, VitaPlus will soon boost your energy levels.

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Consumed 

Consuming 

Arriving in the city, I started to look for a room →  in the city, I started to look for a room 

When she sat down next to Alison, she gave her a big smile. → When  down next to Alison,

she gave her a big smile

The formula "to be + Ving" is for

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past participle

present participle

 After they had lunch with Kate’s mother, they went to Kate’s room. →   lunch with Kate’s mother, they went to Kate’s room.

There is never any difference in the meaning of a participial clause sentence with a conjunction and without it.

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True

False

Coming from the country or a small town, you need to think about safety in a big city. = 

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When you come from the country or a small town, you need to think about safety in a big city.

Because you come from the country or a small town, you need to think about safety in a big city.