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Reading
Text 1. Getting connected in Columbia1
A bank in Bogota, Colombia decided to improve its computer communica-
tions system. The top sales manager of a young but successful communications
company in the United States wanted to get the Colombian account. The sales
manager, Peter Knolls, was a young man with an excellent background in comput-
ers and U.S. sales. He had been one of the original partners in this small communi-
cations company.
From his office in Chicago, he started to look for the right person to contact.
He called several people in the Colombian bank but wasn't able to get a hold of the
person in charge of the account. He decided to call the Colombian Association of
Banks. The association coordinates bank business and encourages foreign invest-
ment. It also acts as a third party to introduce foreign contacts. An agent of the as-
sociation named Roberto Coronas as the key contact of the Columbian bank for the
account. The agent then suggested they all meet together in Colombia. Knolls,
wanting to be certain that a trip to Colombia would be worthwhile, asked the agent
for Coronas' phone number and called him immediately. He introduced himself to
Coronas and began to explain how his company could develop the best computer
system for the bank. Coronas suggested they meet each other in person to talk fur-
ther.
Before leaving for Colombia, Knolls sent a brief letter to Coronas describing
his company and its interest in doing business with the bank. He also sent his com-
pany's credentials. These included a profile of his company with all the necessary
financial information from the past two years and some references from satisfied
clients. This information would show what a good reputation the business enjoyed
in the United States.
Knolls went with the agent to meet Coronas in person. After a brief introduc-
tion, Coronas suggested that the two men have dinner together that evening. At the
dinner the sales manager was ready to talk about business, but Coronas wanted to
talk about general topics, such as business friends and Colombia's literary and cul-
tural history instead. Knolls said his interest was in business, not in the arts. The
young man explained how he had independently developed a successful communi-
cations business without any special help or connections. He did not make a good
impression on Coronas.
At the end of the evening Coronas said they should stay in touch, but he
never contacted Knolls again.
Comprehension
1. Circle the words that are most similar in meaning to the words in ital-
ics (taken from the story)2
.1. A young but successful communications company in the United States
wanted to get the account to develop a new computer system for the bank.
a. Businessman
b. Money
c. Job
2. He had an excellent background in U.S. sales.
a. Experience
b. Time
c. Interest
3. Peter Knolls started to look for the right person to contact.
a. Touch
b. Speak to about the business
c. Be friends with
4. He called several people in the Colombian bank but wasn't able to get a
hold of the person in charge of the account.
a. Understand
b. Hug and kiss
c. Speak to
5. This association acts as a third party to introduce business contacts.
a. Independent group
b. Large dinner
c. Businessperson
6. The association identified Roberto Coronas of the Colombian bank as
the key contact for the account.
a. Person who introduces
b. Person who gives information
c. Most important person
7. He sent the company's credentials.
a. Description of qualifications
b. Credit cards
c. Description of beliefs
8. These included a profile of his company with all the necessary financial
information from the past two years.
a. Picture of the company
b. Description of the company's history and accounts
c. Description of the company's employees
9. He also sent some references from satisfied clients.
a. Dictionaries
b. Letters recommending the company
c. Products
10. This information would show what a good reputation the business en-
joyed in the United States.
a. Standing or position
b. Look
c. History
11. The young man explained how he had independently developed a ma-
jor communications business without any special help or connections.
a. Family
b. Knowledge
c. Friends with power
12. He did not make a good impression on Coronas.
a. Make an imprint
b. Paint a nice picture
c. Have a positive effect
2. Answer the following questions and share your answers in groups.
1. Why do you think it was difficult for Knolls to contact the right people
over the phone?
2. Why do you think Knolls sent information about his company before the
first meeting?
3. Why do you think Coronas invited Knolls to dinner?
4. What was the purpose of the dinner for Knolls?
5. Why didn't Knolls make a good impression on Coronas?
3. Answer the following questions and share your answers with a partner.
1. What did Peter Knolls, the U.S. sales manager, first do to find out more
about the Colombian bank?
2. How did Knolls get introduced to Roberto Coronas, the Colombian
banker?
3. What kind of information did Knolls send to the bank before the first
meeting?
4. What did Coronas want to talk about over dinner?
5. What did Knolls want to talk about over dinner?
4. Problem Solving: Information Gap.
Peter Knolls is wondering why Roberto Coronas never called back. You are
to investigate the different cultural backgrounds of the salesman and the banker.
Consult the Appendix and complete the chart below.
1. Is it more common to contact people
and get information in person or on the
phone?
2. What are some ways to get intro-
duced to a company? Which way is
most common or effective?
3. In making initial contact, which is
more important: the company or the
person representing the company?
Why?
4. How important are personal connec-
tions? Why?
5. How much time is spent on getting
to know each other? Why?
In Colombia In the United
States
1. What difference in the two men’s business styles had the most impact on
their first contact?
2. After the first dinner, what could Knolls do to improve relations with Co-
ronas?
- It was difficult for Knolls to contact the right people over the phone because he couldn't reach the person in charge of the account directly and had to go through multiple contacts before finally connecting with Roberto Coronas.
2. Why do you think Knolls sent information about his company before the first meeting?
- Knolls sent information about his company before the first meeting to introduce his company's credentials, showcase its capabilities, and establish credibility with Coronas before their in-person meeting.
3. Why do you think Coronas invited Knolls to dinner?
- Coronas invited Knolls to dinner to establish a personal connection, get to know Knolls better, and discuss topics beyond just business, such as cultural and literary interests.
4. What was the purpose of the dinner for Knolls?
- Knolls' purpose for the dinner was to discuss business matters and present his company's proposal to Coronas. However, Coronas wanted to focus on building a personal relationship first.
5. Why didn't Knolls make a good impression on Coronas?
- Knolls didn't make a good impression on Coronas because he seemed too focused on business and didn't show interest in the cultural and personal topics that Coronas wanted to discuss. This lack of alignment in communication styles and priorities may have led to the unsuccessful impression.
For the Problem Solving section, the chart can be completed as follows:
| Cultural Background Aspect | Colombia | United States |
|---------------------------|-----------|---------------|
| Contacting People/Getting Information | In person | Over the phone |
| Ways to Get Introduced to a Company | Through personal connections | Through formal channels or referrals |
| Importance of Company vs. Person | Personal connections are important | Both are important, but personal relationships can play a significant role |
| Importance of Personal Connections | Highly important for building trust and relationships | Also important but may not be as critical for initial business interactions |
| Time Spent on Getting to Know Each Other | More time spent on building personal relationships | Emphasis on efficiency in business interactions |
Regarding the last two questions:
1. The main difference in the two men's business styles that had the most impact on their first contact was their approach to communication and relationship-building. Knolls was more focused on business matters, while Coronas valued personal connections and getting to know each other on a personal level.
2. After the first dinner, Knolls could improve relations with Coronas by showing genuine interest in the topics Coronas values, such as cultural and personal interests. Knolls could also follow up with Coronas in a more personal and friendly manner to build a stronger connection beyond just business.