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US GOVERNMENT
By the Constitution of 1787 (and the amendments to it) the government of the USA is composed of three branches: the executive one, the legislative one, and the judicial one.
Tate highest executive power in the United States is vested in the President of the United States, who is lected fored ever of 4 years o Prestors of each state The Presidential election is held every four years a November. The President of the USA must be a native-born citizen, resi dent in the country for 14 years and at least 35 years old.
The President is to carry out the programmes of the Government, to recommend much of the legislation to the Congress. He is to appoint Fed. eral Judges, ambassadors to other countries and heads of various govem. ment departments, called secretaries.
The legislative power belongs to the Congress of the United States consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The Senate is composed of two members from each state elected for a term of 6 years, one third being elected every two years. The number of representatives from each state to the House of Representatives depends on the number of people in each particular state.
In order to become a law all bills and resolutions must pass both the Houses and must be signed by the President.
An important role in the American legislation is played by so-called
"lobbyists".
'. They are often more influential than Congressmen them-
selves.
The Supreme Court is the highest judicial organ of the United States and the head of the judicial branch of power. The Supreme Court consists of the Chief Justice of the USA and a number of Associate Justices.
The United States is divided into 11 judicial circuits, each one being served with a Federal Court of Appeals. There are about 90 district courts in different parts of the United States. The district courts are the lowest ones in the Federal court system. Most of the criminal and civil cases are tried by these courts.
Each state has a constitution similar to the Constitution of the entire nation and all the power in each state is divided into executive, legislative and judicial. The head of each state is the governor of the state.
Each state has each own system of courts similar to that of the Federal courts.
The government of the United States of America is structured into three branches as outlined in the Constitution of 1787 and its subsequent amendments: the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch.
The highest executive power in the US is held by the President of the United States, who is elected for a four-year term. The President must be a native-born citizen, at least 35 years old, and have resided in the country for at least 14 years. The President is responsible for implementing government programs, recommending legislation to Congress, and appointing federal judges, ambassadors, and department heads.
The legislative power is vested in the Congress of the United States, which is divided into two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate consists of two members from each state serving six-year terms, with one-third of the Senate up for election every two years. The number of representatives in the House of Representatives is determined by the population of each state.
For a bill to become law, it must pass through both chambers of Congress and be signed by the President. Lobbyists play a significant role in influencing legislation in the US, often wielding more influence than elected officials.
The Supreme Court serves as the highest judicial body in the US, headed by the Chief Justice of the USA and several Associate Justices. The country is divided into 11 judicial circuits, each served by a Federal Court of Appeals. Additionally, there are approximately 90 district courts across the US where most criminal and civil cases are adjudicated.
Each state in the US has its own constitution mirroring the federal Constitution, with power divided into executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The governor serves as the head of each state, and each state has its own court system similar to the federal judiciary.
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