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14 января 2023 22:22
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КАКИЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ НУЖНО ВЫБРАТЬ,ЧТОБ ПЕРЕСКАЗАТЬ ТЕКСТ,КРАТКОPaper
Paper is all around us. It helps us communicate, create and illustrate. Our books, newspapers, magazines and posters are made from it. Paper is the number one material we throw away. For every 100 kg of rubbish we throw away, 39 kg of it is paper. Newspapers alone take up about 14% of landfill space.
Paper can be glossy or matt, thin or thick. Most paper products are made from trees although paper can also be made from cloth or grass.

How paper is made
After the trees have been harvested, they are taken to a paper factory. The bark and the roots are burned and used to produce energy. The rest of the tree is washed and then chopped into small chips for pulping. Pulping is the chemical process that separates the wood fibres from lignin1 and other wood parts. After pulping, paper is a light brown colour.

Recycled paper
Recycled paper is made from waste paper mixed with fresh wood pulp. Almost all paper can be recycled today. Waste paper must be sorted as some types are harder to recycle than others, such as cardboard boxes compared to newspapers. Old newspapers are usually made into new newsprint (the paper used in newspapers), egg cartons or paperboard. Unlike most other recyclables, paper cannot be recycled over and over again, as the fibres eventually become too weak and short to be used again.


How to save paper
• Don't throw away magazines or newspapers. Use them to clean the windows.
• Keep paper that is printed on one side only. The blank side can be used to scribble messages, shopping lists, etc.
• Share magazines and newspapers with friends or borrow them from the library.
• Tear out pages from old magazines to line the shelves of a shoe cabinet, for example.
• Use old magazines to make confetti with a hole punch.
• Use paper from magazines to wrap things.
• Take any unwanted magazines to the nearest recycling centre. 1,000 kg of paper made from recycled fibres conserves about 27,000 litres of water, 18-34 trees, over 4,000 kW2 of electricity and 27 kg of air pollutants.

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Paper is all around us: our books, newspapers, magazines and posters are made from it.
How paper is made?
After the trees have been harvested, they are taken to a paper factory. All part of trees except the bark and the roots is washed and then chopped into small chips for pulping. After pulping, paper is a light brown colour.
Recycled paper
Recycled paper is made from waste paper mixed with fresh wood pulp. Waste paper must be sorted as some types are harder (such as cardboard) to recycle than others (old newspapers). Paper cannot be recycled over and over again.

Бумага - это всё вокруг нас: наши книги, газеты, журналы и плакаты сделаны из неё.
Как производится бумага?
После того, как деревья были собраны, они доставляются на бумажную фабрику. Все части деревьев, за исключением коры и корней промывают и затем разрезают на небольшие кусочки для варки целлюлозы. После варки целлюлозы, бумага становится светло-коричневого цвета.
Переработанная бумага
Переработанная бумага производится из макулатуры, смешанной со свежей древесной массой. Макулатура должны быть отсортирована на разные типы: те, которые сложнее (например, картон) переработать, и другие (старые газеты). Бумажные листы не могут быть переработанными многократно.

Можно добавить любой из пунктов как экономить бумагу (например):

How to save paper (Как экономить бумагу)
1) Don't throw away magazines or newspapers. Use them to clean the windows.
2) Use old magazines to make confetti with a hole punch.
3) Use paper from magazines to wrap things.

1) Не выбрасывайте журналы или газеты. Используйте их для чистки окон.
2) Используйте старые журналы, чтобы сделать из них конфетти дыроколом.
3) Используйте бумагу из журналов для обёртки вещей.

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16 января 2023 22:22
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